What Is the Risks of Various Stds to an Unborn Baby

Sexually transmitted infections, pregnancy, and breastfeeding

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are also chosen sexually transmitted diseases, or STDs. STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, genital canker, genital warts, HIV, and syphilis. Some STIs tin pass from mother to baby during pregnancy and through breastfeeding.

How exercise STIs touch pregnant women?

STIs tin cause many of the same health issues in pregnant women equally in women who are not significant. But having an STI also tin hurt the unborn infant's health.

Having an STI during pregnancy tin cause:

• Premature labor (labor earlier 37 weeks of pregnancy). Early (preterm) nativity is the number one cause of babe death and can atomic number 82 to long-term developmental and health problems in children.^ane
• Infection in the uterus (womb) after birth

Can I pass an STI to my babe?

Aye. Some STIs can exist passed from a significant adult female to the baby earlier and during the baby's nativity.

• Some STIs, such as syphilis, cross the placenta and infect the baby in the womb.
• Other STIs, similar gonorrhea, chlamydia, hepatitis B, and genital canker, tin pass from the mother to the babe as the babe passes through the nascence canal.
• HIV can cross the placenta during pregnancy and infect the baby during commitment.

What are the harmful furnishings of passing an STI to a baby?

The harmful furnishings to babies may include:

• Depression birth weight (less than 5 pounds)
• Center infection
• Pneumonia
• Infection in the infant's blood
• Brain impairment
• Lack of coordination in body movements
• Blindness
• Deafness
• Acute hepatitis
• Meningitis
• Chronic liver illness, which can lead to scarring of the liver (cirrhosis)
• Stillbirth

I'm pregnant. What can I practice to prevent bug from STIs?

Y'all can foreclose some of the health problems caused by STIs and pregnancy with regular prenatal care. Your doc will exam you for STIs early on in your pregnancy and again closer to childbirth, if needed.

• STIs caused by bacteria, such every bit chlamydia and gonorrhea, can exist cured with antibiotics. Some antibiotics are condom to take during pregnancy. Your doctor can prescribe antibiotics for chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and trichomoniasis during pregnancy.
• STIs acquired by viruses, such as genital herpes and HIV, take no cure.
  • If you have herpes, antiviral medicine may help reduce symptoms. If y'all take symptoms of herpes or agile genital herpes sores at the showtime of labor, you lot may need a cesarean department (C-section). This can help lower the risk of passing the infection to your infant.
  • If you have HIV, antiviral medicines can lower the risk of giving HIV to your baby to less than 1%.^two Y'all as well may need to have a C-section.

Yous also tin can take steps to lower your risk of getting an STI during pregnancy.

Tin can I breastfeed if I have an STI?

Maybe. Some STIs affect breastfeeding, and some don't. The following are some full general guidelines, but talk to your physician, nurse, or a lactation consultant about the run a risk of passing the STI to your baby while breastfeeding:

• If yous have HIV, exercise not breastfeed. You lot can laissez passer the virus to your babe. In countries like the United States where clean water is available, using a breastmilk substitute like formula is recommended.
• If you have chlamydia, gonorrhea, or HPV, you tin breastfeed your baby.
• If you lot have trichomoniasis, you lot tin can have the antibody metronidazole if you are breastfeeding. You may need to wait 12 to 24 hours after taking the medicine to breastfeed.
• If yous have syphilis or canker, you tin breastfeed equally long equally your baby or pumping equipment does not bear on a sore. It is possible to spread syphilis or canker to whatsoever office of your chest, including your nipple and areola. If y'all have sores on your breast, pump or mitt-express your milk until the sores heal. Pumping will aid keep upwards your milk supply and foreclose your chest from getting overly full and painful. You tin can shop your milk to requite to your baby in a bottle for another feeding. But if parts of your breast pump also touch the sore(south) while pumping, you should throw the milk abroad.

Are STI treatments safe to use while breastfeeding?

If you are being treated for an STI, ask your doctor about the possible furnishings of the medicine on your breastfeeding babe. Most treatments for STIs are safe to have while breastfeeding.

Did we answer your question near STIs, pregnancy, and breastfeeding?

For more data about STIs, pregnancy, and breastfeeding, call the OWH Helpline at 1-800-994-9662 or contact the post-obit organizations:

• Food and Drug Administration (FDA), HHS
  Phone Number: 888-463-6332
• National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC, HHS
  Telephone Number: 800-232-4636
• National Constitute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), NIH, HHS
  Phone Number: 866-284-4107 (TDD: 800-877-8339)
• American Sexual Health Clan
  Telephone Number: 800-227-8922

The Part on Women'south Health is grateful for the medical review by:

• Jill Due east. Long, Chiliad.D., M.P.H., FACOG, Commander, U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, Medical Officer, Sexually Transmitted Diseases Branch, Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) staff

All material independent on these pages are free of copyright restrictions and may be copied, reproduced, or duplicated without permission of the Function on Women'southward Wellness in the U.S. Department of Health and Homo Services. Citation of the source is appreciated.

Page terminal updated: April 1, 2019

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Source: https://www.womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/stis-pregnancy-and-breastfeeding

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